The Best Pre-Production Tools on the Web

Sensor & Lens Tools

A suite of precision tools for cinematographers and camera assistants — sensor comparison, lens coverage, depth of field simulation, field of view, and full package building.

About This Toolset

Professional-Grade Sensor & Lens Analysis Built for the Modern Cinematographer


A suite of precision-focused custom cameras tools for cinematographers and camera assistants. Select your camera body and lens from my self-curated database of sensors and lenses to compare sensor sizes side by side, visualize image circle coverage, simulate realistic depth of field and focus pulls with real lens data and bokeh, map your exact field of view at any distance, and when you're done, build out a full comprehensive camera package with the critical info you need, such as weight expectations and power budget, for your next production.

This toolset is designed to give you a reference of what to expect from certain cameras and lenses to guide you through the pre-planning process for shoots. Results may differ slightly from real-world applications.

HOW TO USE

Overview

An interactive cinema sensor crop factor comparison tool built to visually scale digital cinematography formats side by side. By calculating exact active sensor heights, widths, and focal diagonals, this visualizer maps proportional surface area differences against a standard 4-perf Super35 millimeter reference gate. This allows directors and DPs to precisely calculate field of view shifts and lens crop factors when moving projects between large-format arrays and traditional film gates.

Step by Step
  1. Select your primary camera (e.g. ARRI, Blackmagic, Canon, Panavision, RED, Sony, etc.) To see the sensor area of the ARRI ALEXA LF 4.5K 3:2, use the Brand → Camera → Resolution → Gate dropdowns. The sensor rectangle appears in the visualiser immediately.
  2. Apply a focal reducer or expander if you're using one. The effective sensor dimensions update in real time and the rect resizes accordingly.
  3. Add an optional compare camera by filling out the Comparison Camera fields. The Super 35 reference disappears and both sensors are shown to scale against each other.
  4. Read the crop factor in the stats below. Use the Switch button to flip the direction — from primary to compare, or compare to primary.
  5. Enter a focal length in the converter to see the equivalent focal length on the other body for the same field of view.
Tip: The sensor selection syncs automatically to the Lens Coverage, Camera Simulator, and Field of View tabs — select your camera once and it carries across.
Reading the Stats
Crop Factor
The diagonal of the compare sensor divided by the diagonal of the primary. A crop factor above 1.0 means the compare sensor is smaller.
Focal Multiplier
Multiply a lens focal length on the compare body by this number to get the equivalent field of view on the primary body.
Converter
Enter any focal length to instantly see its equivalent on the other sensor.
Overview

A precision cinema lens image circle coverage calculator engineered to predict vignetting, mechanical port illumination drops, and optical shading boundaries before camera prep. The engine cross-references real-world measured lens image circles, often referred to as the circular sensor coverage area, against active sensor gate diagonals. This calculates structural compatibility across anamorphic squeeze axes and spherical wide-angle groups, defining whether a lens provides clear sensor coverage, micro-vignetting, or severe corner illumination falloff.

Note: "Image Circle" definitions vary across lens manufacturers. This tool calculates the strict boundary of acceptable image quality and sharpness resolution, while the secondary illumination circle identifies the safety threshold where physical light ray shading causes a total exposure drop.
Step by Step
  1. Select your camera sensor using the Brand → Camera → Resolution → Gate cascade.
  2. Select your lens using the Brand → Series → Focal Length cascade. This database features data for many of the most popular lenses from brands like ARRI, Cooke, Zeiss, BLAZAR, Leitz, Atlas, and more. For zoom lenses, drag the focal length slider to any position in the range.
  3. Check the coverage badge at the bottom of the visualiser. Green means full coverage; amber means the sensor exits the image circle; red means the sensor exits the illumination circle entirely.
  4. Toggle Fit: Lens / Fit: Sensor to change whether the visualiser scales to fit the image circle or your sensor gate.
  5. For anamorphic lenses, toggle between Squeezed and Desqueezed view to see how the image circle maps to your sensor in both modes.
Reading the Visualiser
Gold rectangle
Your sensor gate — the area your camera actually records.
Green circle
The measured image circle — the area the lens can resolve at acceptable quality.
Amber dashed
The estimated illumination circle — beyond this the image falls off entirely.
Overview

A real-time composite viewer that simulates what your camera and lens will actually see. The background image scales to match the lens field of view, the subject figure scales to its real-world height at the set distance, and depth of field blur is applied to both layers independently, using measured blur amounts where available.

Step by Step
  1. Select your camera and lens in the drawer below the viewer.
  2. Set Subject Distance — the slider uses diopter spacing, which matches the feel of a real follow-focus. Close distances are expanded; far distances are compressed.
  3. Set Background Distance to control how far the background plate is from the camera. This drives both the background scale and the background blur amount.
  4. Use the Focus Pull slider below the viewer to rack focus between near and far. Watch the blur shift between subject and background in real time.
  5. Expand the gate using the icon in the focus/aperture badge to fill the full viewer for a better view.
  6. Change the background using the Change Background button. You can also upload your own plate and enter the horizontal FOV and distance it was captured at.
Tip: Toggle Feet / Meters in the bottom-left of the viewer. All DOF stats update instantly.
Reading the Stats
Near / Far
The near and far limits of the depth of field zone at the current focus distance and aperture.
DOF
Total depth of field — the distance between the near and far limits.
Hyper
Hyperfocal distance. Focus here and everything from half this distance to infinity is acceptably sharp.
H. / V. FOV
Horizontal and vertical angle of view for the current sensor and focal length.
Overview

A precision optical field of view calculator (FOV) that delivers instant spatial boundary measurements at any target subject distance. By running active sensor dimensions and focal length arrays through fundamental trigonometric angle of view formulas, the system computes the exact frame width and frame height metrics in real time. This acts as a digital camera framing planner, enabling camera operators to map technical lens characteristics against physical set boundaries and spatial requirements.

Step by Step
  1. Select your camera sensor from the database. The sensor syncs from other tabs if already selected.
  2. Select your lens from the database. Anamorphic lenses default to desqueezed view.
  3. Set subject distance with the slider. Frame width and height update instantly.
  4. Switch between Top-down and Camera view using the toggle above the visualizer. Top-down shows the FOV cone; Camera view shows the frame boundary with the reference figure at subject distance.
Tip: In Camera view the 1.75m figure anchors to its natural position in the frame — close up it fills the frame, far away it sits at the bottom third. The dashed line and label show the true 1.75m height at that distance.
Reading the Stats
H. AOV
Horizontal angle of view — the width of what the lens sees, in degrees.
V. AOV
Vertical angle of view — the height of what the lens sees, in degrees.
Frame Width
The physical width of the scene captured at the subject distance.
Frame Height
The physical height of the scene captured at the subject distance.
1. This is import to note while using marcro lenses, which have a variable FOV throughout the focus range.
Overview

A technical digital cinema camera package builder engineered to track complex payload and power topologies. The system dynamically aggregates recursive sub-accessory weights, computes battery runtime against continuous watt-draw limits, and applies an empirical scaling model to estimate baseline rig hardware. It also validates mechanical interfaces, checking flange focal distance (FFD) clearances for mount adapters and ensuring rod and rosette parity across the build.

Step by Step
  1. Select your camera body using the Brand → Camera cascade. The body's base power draw and weight are loaded automatically.
  2. Add accessories — monitors, wireless systems, follow focus motors, a matte box, and any other items from the accessory list that will be on the camera at any point. Each addition updates the running weight and power draw totals in real time.
  3. Select your battery type and capacity. The builder uses the total draw figure to calculate estimated runtime.
  4. Review the summary panel — check max rig weight, total power draw, and estimated battery runtime before committing to a build.
  5. Export to PDF using the Export button. The document includes your full component list, all weight and power figures, and battery runtime estimates — ready to hand off or file.
Tip: Build multiple configurations and export each one — useful when comparing a handheld build against a fully rigged setup for the same camera body.
Reading the Stats
Rig Weight
Max weight of the camera package at any point. Use this against your operator's comfort threshold and any crane or gimbal payload limits.
Power Draw
Max draw of all active accessories plus the camera body, expressed in watts. Calculated based upon continuous max-load. Compare this against your battery's rated output.
Runtime
Estimated battery life at the max draw rate. Treat this as a planning figure — real-world runtime varies with temperature, cell-quality, battery age, and usage loads.
Export PDF
A printable one-page summary of the full build: component list, weight, draw, and runtime. Useful for rental orders, camera reports, and pre-production sign-off.

Frequently Asked Questions

The CVP lens coverage tool is a fantastic, true-capture tool that operates differently than this one. CVP captures each lens on a massive sensor area and showcases the visible lens vignetting for the selected camera/sensor gate based upon the calculated crop of the realistic capture area. This is helpful for seeing the real coverage you can get without relying on arbitrary manufacturer image circle information. Similarly, CineD provides a basic visualizer, though with slightly less technical data.

Where this toolset excels beyond CVP & CineD is in the database sizes, granularity, and the other available tools to help you visualize results beyond just numbers on a screen. You can find the same vital information here, but integrated into a broader ecosystem. Specifically, when you are done checking coverage, you can use our custom camera tool—the Package Builder—to export a complete camera package containing the granular data that is actually valuable to have on set.

Manufacturers will often list the image circles of their lens to help you understand when the lens will cover a certain sensor area. There is however no scientific basis for this value provided. It is entirely determined by how each manufacturer determines the portion of the projected light meets their quality standards. Lenses may technically cover far beyond the stated image circle, but show increased optical aberrations like optical vignetting, chromatic aberrations, distortion, coma, and astigmatisms.

This image circle value is often not an indication of the actual coverage of the lens before full mechanical vignetting appears (known as the illumination circle), and without extensive measurements of each lens, the illumination circle is often unknown. Despite the stated values in the spec sheets, it's highly unlikely that each lens within a series will maintain the same illumination circle, so some lenses within a set may cover larger sensors than stated.

Image circle should be used as merely a reference to determine whether the lens and sensor combination will match what the manufacturer determines is where the lens performs the best optically. Real hands-on testing should always be performed if the sensor is larger than the image circle to ensure the pairing meets your desired outcome for the project.

Yes you can, but it is important to note that not all rental houses will carry all of the options available wihin the Package Builder. It will also not include pricing. The Package Builder tool is intended to be used as a guide to understand the compatibility of builds, along with providing crucial information for production such as weight expectations and power requirements. It can be helpful as a reference while working with rental houses and other crew members in the camera department to ensure that all the bases are covered so there are no surprises on set.

Resources

All Tools

Every calculator, reference, and interactive tool on the site, in one place.

Sensor Size Comparison

Visualize any two camera sensors over top of each other with an accurate scale, crop-factor and focal length matching readouts.

Lens Coverage

See the coverage of any cinema lens on any cinema sensor gate based upon manufacturer specifications and calculated safe regions.

Camera Simulator

Simulate the FOV, Depth of Field and blurriness of any cinema camera sensor gate and any cinema lens based upon a customizable subject and background.

Field of View

See the FOV from any cinema sensor gate and cinema lens combination to understand your FOV at any given focus distance relative to your subject.

Package Builder

Build a complete camera package and export a formatted spec sheet ready for production.

Aperture Sweet Spot Finder

Find the sharpest aperture for any lens by balancing diffraction limits against real optical performance.

Depth of Field Matcher

Compare the needed aperture value in T-Stops to match depth of field across different sensor sizes to maximize lens performance.

Pixel Pitch Comparison

Compare and understand the difference between how different sensors respond to light and what that means for dynamic range.

ISO Response Visualizer

See how ISO actually works by comparing what the camera actually captures and what your monitor outputs.

Interactive Lens Cutaway

See how lens focus changes affect the positioning of glass elements in this interactive spherical lens cutout.

Focus Breathing Visualizer

Understand what the three types of focus breathing look like: Spherical, Front-Anamorphic, and Anti-Mumps Anamorphic.

Diopter & CoC Visualizer

Interactive tool to visualize the science behind CoC and how that applies to optical diopter distance.

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